Computer Network

Simply speaking, a computer network is a set of connected devices.

Types of computer networks by scope

PAN (Personal Area Network)

This is the smallest and most basic network that you'll find. It's meant to cover a very small area.

A PAN is most commonly used for one individual and to connect just a handful of devices such as a computer, smart phone, and printer.

PANs typically do not include Routers, since the network scope is very small, with a small device count.

Common examples include:

  • Bluetooth

  • Direct cable connection

LAN (Local Area Network)

a LAN connects a group of computers or devices together across a local area.

This type of network can be utilized to connect devices throughout one building or even 2-3 buildings depending on the proximity to each other.

Common examples include:

  • Apartment Wi-Fi

  • Office Wi-Fi

  • LAN Party

Note

The wireless counterpart of a LAN is called WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

MAN connects multiple LANs together and spans an entire geographical area.

Ownership and management can be handled by a single person, but it's more likely done by a larger company or organization.

Common examples include:

  • Campus network

  • Interconnected office networks

WAN (Wide Area Network)

WAN connects multiple devices across an even larger area, up until the whole globe.

WAN is so wide, it requires multiple organizations to manage and handle the network.

A common example of WAN is the Internet.